What is Biotechnology ?

Biotechnology the word was coined by a Hungarian engineer, Karl Ereky and is defined as per the UN convention on biological diversity as, any technological application that uses biological system or living organisms to make or modify the process or products for specific use … as said
Then Biotechnology is the use of living things to make or change products. It is both an ancient art and a modern science with applications across different sectors … source www.alokaonline.com
Now a day’s biotechnology is shaping lives. The word biotechnology is a cross between the Greek words 'bios' (everything to do with life) and technikos' (involving human knowledge and skills). At its most basic level biotechnology involves the use of biological organisms, systems, or processes to develop technologies and products to improve the quality of life. Nowhere is this more apparent than in healthcare, where biotechnology has opened up new avenues to diagnose and treat disease. This website provides a curated collection of resources about the people places and technologies that have enabled biotechnology to transform our healthcare and the world we live in today.
Biotechnology is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products, or "any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use"
Biotechnology can be defined as the controlled and deliberate manipulation of biological systems (whether living cells or cell components) for the efficient manufacture or processing of useful products. The fact that living organisms have evolved such an enormous spectrum of biological capabilities means that by choosing appropriate organisms it is possible to obtain a wide variety of substances, many of which are useful to man as food, fuel and medicines. Over the past 30 years, biologists have increasingly applied the methods of physics, chemistry and mathematics in order to gain precise knowledge, at the molecular level, of how living cells make these substances. By combining this newly-gained knowledge with the methods of engineering and science, what has emerged is the concept of biotechnology which embraces all of the above-mentioned disciplines
Biotechnology is the use of biological processes, organisms, or systems to manufacture products intended to improve the quality of human life. The earliest biotechnologists were farmers who developed improved species of plants and animals by cross polarization or cross breeding. In recent years, biotechnology has expanded in sophistication, scope, and applicability
At its simplest, biotechnology is technology based on biology - biotechnology harnesses cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technologies and products that help improve our lives and the health of our planet. We have used the biological processes of microorganisms for more than 6,000 years to make useful food products, such as bread and cheese, and to preserve dairy products.
Influence on Industry:
Biotechnology has already begun to change traditional industries such as food processing and fermentation. It has also given rise to the development of a whole new technology for industrial production of hormones, antibiotics and other chemicals, food and energy sources and processing of waste materials. This industry must be staffed by trained biotechnologists who not only have a sound basis of biological knowledge, but a thorough grounding in engineering methods. At Dublin City University, the School of Biological Sciences is unique in having, as members of its academic staff, engineers who have specialized in biotechnology. The degree programme also places a major emphasis on practical work and on developing a wide range of analytical and manipulative skills, including pilot plant operational skills appropriate to the biotechnologist. Graduates will be in an ideal position to exploit the opportunities for biotechnology in Ireland, in established or developing companies